European culture refers to the shared cultural heritage and practices that have developed in Europe over centuries. It encompasses a wide range of elements including art, music, literature, philosophy, religion, customs, and traditions that vary across different regions and countries of Europe. European culture has been shaped by historical events, geographical diversity, and interactions between different peoples and civilizations, including influences from Ancient Greece and Rome, the Renaissance, the Enlightenment, and the spread of Christianity.
Key characteristics of European culture include a rich artistic tradition evident in painting, sculpture, architecture, and performing arts; a diverse array of languages and dialects; and significant contributions to philosophy and political thought. The continent is known for its cultural landmarks, literature, and festivals, which showcase its historical depth and modern vibrancy.
European culture is often seen as both pluralistic and interconnected, with cultural exchanges and borrowings influencing national identities and regional traditions. In contemporary times, European culture also grapples with the challenges of globalization, migration, and the preservation of cultural heritage in an increasingly interconnected world. Overall, European culture represents a complex tapestry of influences and expressions that continue to evolve.